#include "blaswrap.h"
#include "f2c.h"

/* Subroutine */ int dgegs_(char *jobvsl, char *jobvsr, integer *n, 
	doublereal *a, integer *lda, doublereal *b, integer *ldb, doublereal *
	alphar, doublereal *alphai, doublereal *beta, doublereal *vsl, 
	integer *ldvsl, doublereal *vsr, integer *ldvsr, doublereal *work, 
	integer *lwork, integer *info)
{
/*  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) --   
       Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,   
       Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University   
       June 30, 1999   


    Purpose   
    =======   

    This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine DGGES.   

    DGEGS computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices A, B:   
    the generalized eigenvalues (alphar +/- alphai*i, beta), the real   
    Schur form (A, B), and optionally left and/or right Schur vectors   
    (VSL and VSR).   

    (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver DGEGV   
    instead.)   

    A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is, roughly   
    speaking, a scalar w or a ratio  alpha/beta = w, such that  A - w*B   
    is singular.  It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta),   
    as there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for   
    both being zero.  A good beginning reference is the book, "Matrix   
    Computations", by G. Golub & C. van Loan (Johns Hopkins U. Press)   

    The (generalized) Schur form of a pair of matrices is the result of   
    multiplying both matrices on the left by one orthogonal matrix and   
    both on the right by another orthogonal matrix, these two orthogonal   
    matrices being chosen so as to bring the pair of matrices into   
    (real) Schur form.   

    A pair of matrices A, B is in generalized real Schur form if B is   
    upper triangular with non-negative diagonal and A is block upper   
    triangular with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 blocks.  1-by-1 blocks correspond   
    to real generalized eigenvalues, while 2-by-2 blocks of A will be   
    "standardized" by making the corresponding elements of B have the   
    form:   
            [  a  0  ]   
            [  0  b  ]   

    and the pair of corresponding 2-by-2 blocks in A and B will   
    have a complex conjugate pair of generalized eigenvalues.   

    The left and right Schur vectors are the columns of VSL and VSR,   
    respectively, where VSL and VSR are the orthogonal matrices   
    which reduce A and B to Schur form:   

    Schur form of (A,B) = ( (VSL)**T A (VSR), (VSL)**T B (VSR) )   

    Arguments   
    =========   

    JOBVSL  (input) CHARACTER*1   
            = 'N':  do not compute the left Schur vectors;   
            = 'V':  compute the left Schur vectors.   

    JOBVSR  (input) CHARACTER*1   
            = 'N':  do not compute the right Schur vectors;   
            = 'V':  compute the right Schur vectors.   

    N       (input) INTEGER   
            The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR.  N >= 0.   

    A       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)   
            On entry, the first of the pair of matrices whose generalized   
            eigenvalues and (optionally) Schur vectors are to be   
            computed.   
            On exit, the generalized Schur form of A.   
            Note: to avoid overflow, the Frobenius norm of the matrix   
            A should be less than the overflow threshold.   

    LDA     (input) INTEGER   
            The leading dimension of A.  LDA >= max(1,N).   

    B       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)   
            On entry, the second of the pair of matrices whose   
            generalized eigenvalues and (optionally) Schur vectors are   
            to be computed.   
            On exit, the generalized Schur form of B.   
            Note: to avoid overflow, the Frobenius norm of the matrix   
            B should be less than the overflow threshold.   

    LDB     (input) INTEGER   
            The leading dimension of B.  LDB >= max(1,N).   

    ALPHAR  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)   
    ALPHAI  (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)   
    BETA    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)   
            On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will   
            be the generalized eigenvalues.  ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i,   
            j=1,...,N  and  BETA(j),j=1,...,N  are the diagonals of the   
            complex Schur form (A,B) that would result if the 2-by-2   
            diagonal blocks of the real Schur form of (A,B) were further   
            reduced to triangular form using 2-by-2 complex unitary   
            transformations.  If ALPHAI(j) is zero, then the j-th   
            eigenvalue is real; if positive, then the j-th and (j+1)-st   
            eigenvalues are a complex conjugate pair, with ALPHAI(j+1)   
            negative.   

            Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j)   
            may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero.   
            Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio   
            alpha/beta.  However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less   
            than and usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and   
            BETA always less than and usually comparable with norm(B).   

    VSL     (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSL,N)   
            If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors.   
            (See "Purpose", above.)   
            Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'.   

    LDVSL   (input) INTEGER   
            The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >=1, and   
            if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N.   

    VSR     (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDVSR,N)   
            If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors.   
            (See "Purpose", above.)   
            Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'.   

    LDVSR   (input) INTEGER   
            The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and   
            if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N.   

    WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)   
            On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.   

    LWORK   (input) INTEGER   
            The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,4*N).   
            For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger.   
            To compute the optimal value of LWORK, call ILAENV to get   
            blocksizes (for DGEQRF, DORMQR, and DORGQR.)  Then compute:   
            NB  -- MAX of the blocksizes for DGEQRF, DORMQR, and DORGQR   
            The optimal LWORK is  2*N + N*(NB+1).   

            If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine   
            only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns   
            this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error   
            message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.   

    INFO    (output) INTEGER   
            = 0:  successful exit   
            < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.   
            = 1,...,N:   
                  The QZ iteration failed.  (A,B) are not in Schur   
                  form, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should   
                  be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N.   
            > N:  errors that usually indicate LAPACK problems:   
                  =N+1: error return from DGGBAL   
                  =N+2: error return from DGEQRF   
                  =N+3: error return from DORMQR   
                  =N+4: error return from DORGQR   
                  =N+5: error return from DGGHRD   
                  =N+6: error return from DHGEQZ (other than failed   
                                                  iteration)   
                  =N+7: error return from DGGBAK (computing VSL)   
                  =N+8: error return from DGGBAK (computing VSR)   
                  =N+9: error return from DLASCL (various places)   

    =====================================================================   


       Decode the input arguments   

       Parameter adjustments */
    /* Table of constant values */
    static integer c__1 = 1;
    static integer c_n1 = -1;
    static doublereal c_b36 = 0.;
    static doublereal c_b37 = 1.;
    
    /* System generated locals */
    integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vsl_dim1, vsl_offset, 
	    vsr_dim1, vsr_offset, i__1, i__2;
    /* Local variables */
    static doublereal anrm, bnrm;
    static integer itau, lopt;
    extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
    static integer ileft, iinfo, icols;
    static logical ilvsl;
    static integer iwork;
    static logical ilvsr;
    static integer irows;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dggbak_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, integer *);
    static integer nb;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dggbal_(char *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
    extern doublereal dlamch_(char *), dlange_(char *, integer *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *);
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dgghrd_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *), dlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal 
	    *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    integer *);
    static logical ilascl, ilbscl;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dgeqrf_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *), 
	    dlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, integer *);
    static doublereal safmin;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), 
	    xerbla_(char *, integer *);
    extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, 
	    integer *, integer *, ftnlen, ftnlen);
    static doublereal bignum;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dhgeqz_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, 
	    integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
	     integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    integer *);
    static integer ijobvl, iright, ijobvr;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dorgqr_(integer *, integer *, integer *, 
	    doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, 
	    integer *);
    static doublereal anrmto;
    static integer lwkmin, nb1, nb2, nb3;
    static doublereal bnrmto;
    extern /* Subroutine */ int dormqr_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, 
	    integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *);
    static doublereal smlnum;
    static integer lwkopt;
    static logical lquery;
    static integer ihi, ilo;
    static doublereal eps;
#define a_ref(a_1,a_2) a[(a_2)*a_dim1 + a_1]
#define b_ref(a_1,a_2) b[(a_2)*b_dim1 + a_1]
#define vsl_ref(a_1,a_2) vsl[(a_2)*vsl_dim1 + a_1]


    a_dim1 = *lda;
    a_offset = 1 + a_dim1 * 1;
    a -= a_offset;
    b_dim1 = *ldb;
    b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1;
    b -= b_offset;
    --alphar;
    --alphai;
    --beta;
    vsl_dim1 = *ldvsl;
    vsl_offset = 1 + vsl_dim1 * 1;
    vsl -= vsl_offset;
    vsr_dim1 = *ldvsr;
    vsr_offset = 1 + vsr_dim1 * 1;
    vsr -= vsr_offset;
    --work;

    /* Function Body */
    if (lsame_(jobvsl, "N")) {
	ijobvl = 1;
	ilvsl = FALSE_;
    } else if (lsame_(jobvsl, "V")) {
	ijobvl = 2;
	ilvsl = TRUE_;
    } else {
	ijobvl = -1;
	ilvsl = FALSE_;
    }

    if (lsame_(jobvsr, "N")) {
	ijobvr = 1;
	ilvsr = FALSE_;
    } else if (lsame_(jobvsr, "V")) {
	ijobvr = 2;
	ilvsr = TRUE_;
    } else {
	ijobvr = -1;
	ilvsr = FALSE_;
    }

/*     Test the input arguments   

   Computing MAX */
    i__1 = *n << 2;
    lwkmin = max(i__1,1);
    lwkopt = lwkmin;
    work[1] = (doublereal) lwkopt;
    lquery = *lwork == -1;
    *info = 0;
    if (ijobvl <= 0) {
	*info = -1;
    } else if (ijobvr <= 0) {
	*info = -2;
    } else if (*n < 0) {
	*info = -3;
    } else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
	*info = -5;
    } else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
	*info = -7;
    } else if (*ldvsl < 1 || ilvsl && *ldvsl < *n) {
	*info = -12;
    } else if (*ldvsr < 1 || ilvsr && *ldvsr < *n) {
	*info = -14;
    } else if (*lwork < lwkmin && ! lquery) {
	*info = -16;
    }

    if (*info == 0) {
	nb1 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "DGEQRF", " ", n, n, &c_n1, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, (
		ftnlen)1);
	nb2 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "DORMQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, (
		ftnlen)1);
	nb3 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "DORGQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, (
		ftnlen)1);
/* Computing MAX */
	i__1 = max(nb1,nb2);
	nb = max(i__1,nb3);
	lopt = (*n << 1) + *n * (nb + 1);
	work[1] = (doublereal) lopt;
    }

    if (*info != 0) {
	i__1 = -(*info);
	xerbla_("DGEGS ", &i__1);
	return 0;
    } else if (lquery) {
	return 0;
    }

/*     Quick return if possible */

    if (*n == 0) {
	return 0;
    }

/*     Get machine constants */

    eps = dlamch_("E") * dlamch_("B");
    safmin = dlamch_("S");
    smlnum = *n * safmin / eps;
    bignum = 1. / smlnum;

/*     Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */

    anrm = dlange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1]);
    ilascl = FALSE_;
    if (anrm > 0. && anrm < smlnum) {
	anrmto = smlnum;
	ilascl = TRUE_;
    } else if (anrm > bignum) {
	anrmto = bignum;
	ilascl = TRUE_;
    }

    if (ilascl) {
	dlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrm, &anrmto, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
    }

/*     Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */

    bnrm = dlange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &work[1]);
    ilbscl = FALSE_;
    if (bnrm > 0. && bnrm < smlnum) {
	bnrmto = smlnum;
	ilbscl = TRUE_;
    } else if (bnrm > bignum) {
	bnrmto = bignum;
	ilbscl = TRUE_;
    }

    if (ilbscl) {
	dlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrm, &bnrmto, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
    }

/*     Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular   
       Workspace layout:  (2*N words -- "work..." not actually used)   
          left_permutation, right_permutation, work... */

    ileft = 1;
    iright = *n + 1;
    iwork = iright + *n;
    dggbal_("P", n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &ilo, &ihi, &work[
	    ileft], &work[iright], &work[iwork], &iinfo);
    if (iinfo != 0) {
	*info = *n + 1;
	goto L10;
    }

/*     Reduce B to triangular form, and initialize VSL and/or VSR   
       Workspace layout:  ("work..." must have at least N words)   
          left_permutation, right_permutation, tau, work... */

    irows = ihi + 1 - ilo;
    icols = *n + 1 - ilo;
    itau = iwork;
    iwork = itau + irows;
    i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
    dgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b_ref(ilo, ilo), ldb, &work[itau], &work[iwork], 
	    &i__1, &iinfo);
    if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
	i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[iwork] + iwork - 1;
	lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
    }
    if (iinfo != 0) {
	*info = *n + 2;
	goto L10;
    }

    i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
    dormqr_("L", "T", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b_ref(ilo, ilo), ldb, &work[
	    itau], &a_ref(ilo, ilo), lda, &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo);
    if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
	i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[iwork] + iwork - 1;
	lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
    }
    if (iinfo != 0) {
	*info = *n + 3;
	goto L10;
    }

    if (ilvsl) {
	dlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b36, &c_b37, &vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl);
	i__1 = irows - 1;
	i__2 = irows - 1;
	dlacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b_ref(ilo + 1, ilo), ldb, &vsl_ref(ilo + 
		1, ilo), ldvsl);
	i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
	dorgqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vsl_ref(ilo, ilo), ldvsl, &work[itau]
		, &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo);
	if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
	    i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[iwork] + iwork - 1;
	    lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
	}
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 4;
	    goto L10;
	}
    }

    if (ilvsr) {
	dlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b36, &c_b37, &vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr);
    }

/*     Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */

    dgghrd_(jobvsl, jobvsr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], 
	    ldb, &vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl, &vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr, &iinfo);
    if (iinfo != 0) {
	*info = *n + 5;
	goto L10;
    }

/*     Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired   
       Workspace layout:  ("work..." must have at least 1 word)   
          left_permutation, right_permutation, work... */

    iwork = itau;
    i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
    dhgeqz_("S", jobvsl, jobvsr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[
	    b_offset], ldb, &alphar[1], &alphai[1], &beta[1], &vsl[vsl_offset]
	    , ldvsl, &vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr, &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo);
    if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
	i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[iwork] + iwork - 1;
	lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
    }
    if (iinfo != 0) {
	if (iinfo > 0 && iinfo <= *n) {
	    *info = iinfo;
	} else if (iinfo > *n && iinfo <= *n << 1) {
	    *info = iinfo - *n;
	} else {
	    *info = *n + 6;
	}
	goto L10;
    }

/*     Apply permutation to VSL and VSR */

    if (ilvsl) {
	dggbak_("P", "L", n, &ilo, &ihi, &work[ileft], &work[iright], n, &vsl[
		vsl_offset], ldvsl, &iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 7;
	    goto L10;
	}
    }
    if (ilvsr) {
	dggbak_("P", "R", n, &ilo, &ihi, &work[ileft], &work[iright], n, &vsr[
		vsr_offset], ldvsr, &iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 8;
	    goto L10;
	}
    }

/*     Undo scaling */

    if (ilascl) {
	dlascl_("H", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrmto, &anrm, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
	dlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alphar[1], n, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
	dlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alphai[1], n, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
    }

    if (ilbscl) {
	dlascl_("U", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
	dlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, &c__1, &beta[1], n, &
		iinfo);
	if (iinfo != 0) {
	    *info = *n + 9;
	    return 0;
	}
    }

L10:
    work[1] = (doublereal) lwkopt;

    return 0;

/*     End of DGEGS */

} /* dgegs_ */

#undef vsl_ref
#undef b_ref
#undef a_ref


